High-strength bolts are essential connectors for heavy-duty structures. Grade 8.8, 10.9 and 12.9 are three mainstream grades with distinct differences in material, heat treatment and load capacity. Proper selection ensures safe and stable operation of machinery and engineering projects.
| Strength Grade | Main Material | Tensile Strength(MPa) | Yield Strength(MPa) | Common Surface Treatment |
| Grade 8.8 | 45#, 40Cr | ≥800 | ≥640 | Electro-galvanizing, black oxide |
| Grade 10.9 | 40Cr, 35CrMo | ≥1000 | ≥900 | Dacromet, galvanizing |
| Grade 12.9 | 35CrMo, 42CrMo | ≥1200 | ≥1080 | Black oxide, phosphating |
Grade 8.8 bolts feature good toughness and cost performance, widely used for general machinery and frames. Grade 10.9 bolts have excellent fatigue resistance, which is the first choice for steel structures and outdoor projects. Grade 12.9 bolts own ultra-high strength, designed for extreme load and impact working conditions.
Select Grade 8.8 for general mechanical frames and indoor equipment. Choose Grade 10.9 for building steel structures, pipe supports and solar brackets. Apply Grade 12.9 on construction machinery, hydraulic systems and heavy fixtures under heavy impact load.
Do not mix bolts of different strength grades. Tightening torque must be controlled strictly according to standards. Select suitable anti-corrosion treatment for outdoor and coastal environments. Keep products dry and ventilated during storage. Complete test certificates and material documents are available for all products.